What is Addiction?

Addiction is a complex mental health condition that affects millions across India. It is characterised by a compulsive dependence on substances or behaviours despite harmful consequences.

In this video, Dr. Rupika Dhurjati, Consultant Psychiatrist at Sukoon Health, discusses what addiction is, the causes of addiction, and the types of addiction that are increasingly impacting individuals today. She also highlights the signs and symptoms of addiction and provides an overview of how addictions are treated to support recovery.

Causes and Signs of Addiction

Whether it’s alcohol, drugs, or online gaming, addiction often begins subtly and escalates over time. Common causes of addiction include:

• Genetic vulnerability

• Mental health conditions like depression or anxiety

• Environmental influences

• Social isolation

• Stress or trauma

Recognising the signs and symptoms of addiction is crucial for early intervention. These may include:

• Cravings or urges to use the substance or engage in the behaviour

• Withdrawal from friends or family

• Mood swings or irritability

• Neglecting responsibilities

• Inability to stop despite negative consequences

Understanding what addiction is and its root causes helps in seeking timely and effective care.

Types of Addiction and Treatment Options

There are various types of addiction, including:

• Substance addictions: alcohol, drugs, tobacco

• Behavioural addictions: gambling, gaming, internet use

Dr. Dhurjati explains that addiction is now widely recognised as a medical condition, answering the often-asked question: What is addiction, and is addiction a disease? Yes, it is—a chronic condition that alters brain chemistry and behaviour.

So, how are addictions treated? At Sukoon Health, our integrated approach includes:

• Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

• Motivational Enhancement Therapy

• Family counseling

• Medication support (if needed)

• Lifestyle interventions

With structured therapy and compassionate care, there are proven ways to overcome addiction and rebuild life meaningfully.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What is the most common addiction?

The most common addiction in India is alcohol dependence, followed closely by tobacco and cannabis use. However, online gaming and smartphone addiction are rising among young adults.

2. Is addiction a disease or a choice?

Addiction is considered a disease due to its impact on brain structure and function. It’s not a moral failing or lack of willpower—it’s a medical condition that requires treatment and support.

3. Can behavioural addictions be as serious as substance addictions?

Yes. Behavioural addictions, like gaming or gambling, can significantly disrupt daily life, relationships, and mental health, just like substance-related addictions.

4. What are the early warning signs and symptoms of addiction?

Early signs and symptoms of addiction include increased tolerance, secrecy, preoccupation with the substance or activity, and changes in behaviour or mood.

5. Can someone fully recover from addiction?

Yes, with the right ways to overcome addiction, such as therapy, support systems, and consistent care, individuals can manage addiction and lead fulfilling lives.

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